ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) reconstruction is most commonly performed arthroscopically. Through one or two small incisions in the knee, a graft is taken from the patellar tendon or the hamstring tendons and tunnels are drilled in the tibia and femur. The graft is passed across the knee into the position of the original ligament and is usually fixed with screws.
Before surgery
- Use crutches or a cane when walking.
- Take the anti-inflammatory and pain medicines prescribed by your doctor.
After surgery
- Clean and disinfect the wound and change the dressing.
- Keep the operated area dry when bathing (once your doctor allows bathing).
- Take the prescribed medicines (painkillers, aspirin and antibiotics) on time.
- Do the prescribed exercises regularly.
- Use a cane or walker for at least 4 weeks.
- Wear a knee brace.
- Use an ice pack for a few days after the operation (if your doctor recommends it).
Tests and consultations needed before surgery
- Laboratory tests: CBC, BUN, Cr, FBS, ESR, CRP, HbA1c
- Imaging: Knee X-rays and MRI, alignment X-ray and chest X-ray
- Consultations: ECG and internal medicine consultation
