Gallstones are hard deposits that form in the gallbladder. About a quarter of people with gallstones need treatment, which is usually surgery: if the stones are causing problems, the surgeon removes the gallbladder (cholecystectomy). This operation is done laparoscopically, through a few small incisions.
Before surgery
- If you have a medical condition and are being treated for it, tell your doctor and nurse; some of your medicines may need to be stopped or replaced.
After surgery
- Some patients have nausea and vomiting; anti-sickness medicines relieve it.
- In the first week after the operation, avoid heavy and gas-producing foods.
- Depending on the type of stitches and dressing, you may shower on the evening of the operation or on the second day after it.
- Stitches are usually removed a week after the operation, when most patients return to their daily routine. Avoid heavy physical work for the first few weeks.
- See your doctor if you have severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, fever, weakness, lethargy or loss of appetite.
Tests and consultations needed before surgery
- Laboratory tests: Liver function tests (LFT); clotting tests if needed
- Imaging: Ultrasound of the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts; MRCP and CT scan if needed
- Consultations: Cardiology and internal medicine consultation if needed
