Thyroidectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland, which lies at the front of the neck. It is used to treat thyroid disorders, including cancer, non-cancerous enlargement of the thyroid (goitre) and an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism).
Before surgery
- If you take aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, stop them one week before surgery.
After surgery
- When lying down, put two or three pillows under your head to keep it raised.
- Walk slowly, and walk a little longer each time.
- Avoid vigorous physical activity and heavy lifting for three weeks after surgery, or for as long as your doctor advises.
- Do not tilt your head far back for two weeks after surgery.
- From 24 hours after surgery no dressing is needed and you may shower.
Tests and consultations needed before surgery
- Laboratory tests: TSH, Ca, P
- Imaging: Thyroid ultrasound; chest X-ray if the patient is over 45; front and side neck X-rays if the thyroid is enlarged
- Consultations: Internal medicine and cardiology consultation if needed
